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  • Title: Selection, breeding and engineering of microalgae for bioenergy and biofuel production.
    Author: Larkum AW, Ross IL, Kruse O, Hankamer B.
    Journal: Trends Biotechnol; 2012 Apr; 30(4):198-205. PubMed ID: 22178650.
    Abstract:
    Microalgal production technologies are seen as increasingly attractive for bioenergy production to improve fuel security and reduce CO(2) emissions. Photosynthetically derived fuels are a renewable, potentially carbon-neutral and scalable alternative reserve. Microalgae have particular promise because they can be produced on non-arable land and utilize saline and wastewater streams. Furthermore, emerging microalgal technologies can be used to produce a range of products such as biofuels, protein-rich animal feeds, chemical feedstocks (e.g. bioplastic precursors) and higher-value products. This review focuses on the selection, breeding and engineering of microalgae for improved biomass and biofuel conversion efficiencies.
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