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Title: Hadamard-encoding combined with two-dimensional-selective radiofrequency excitations for flexible and efficient acquisitions of multiple voxels in MR spectroscopy. Author: Busch MG, Finsterbusch J. Journal: J Magn Reson Imaging; 2012 Apr; 35(4):976-83. PubMed ID: 22180189. Abstract: PURPOSE: To improve the efficiency and flexibility of acquisitions of multiple voxels in MR spectroscopy by combining two-dimensional-selective radiofrequency (2DRF) excitations and Hadamard encoding. MATERIALS AND METHODS: With 2DRF excitations (PROPELLER trajectory, 16 half-Fourier segments, each with five lines) two voxels are defined. By combining the individual 2DRF pulses with Hadamard-like encoded phases, the voxels are acquired simultaneously but the individual contributions can be isolated from the obtained spectra. This is demonstrated on a 3 Tesla whole-body MR system in phantoms and in the human brain in vivo. RESULTS: Compared with sequential single-voxel acquisitions the signal efficiency increases with the number of voxels covered. Furthermore, in comparison to conventional single-voxel MRS based on cross-sectional RF excitations, 2DRF excitations offer a higher flexibility because they allow for arbitrary voxel sizes, orientations, in-plane positions, and shapes. CONCLUSION: The presented approach improves the flexibility and efficiency of acquisitions of multiple voxels, i.e., can shorten acquisition times accordingly, and can help to reduce partial volume effects.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]