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Title: Ectopic over-expression of tristetraprolin in human cancer cells promotes biogenesis of let-7 by down-regulation of Lin28. Author: Kim CW, Vo MT, Kim HK, Lee HH, Yoon NA, Lee BJ, Min YJ, Joo WD, Cha HJ, Park JW, Cho WJ. Journal: Nucleic Acids Res; 2012 May; 40(9):3856-69. PubMed ID: 22210895. Abstract: Tristetraprolin (TTP) is a AU-rich element (ARE) binding protein and exhibits suppressive effects on cell growth through down-regulation of ARE-containing oncogenes. The let-7 microRNA has emerged as a significant factor in tumor suppression. Both TTP and let-7 are often repressed in human cancers, thereby promoting oncogenesis by derepressing their target genes. In this work, an unexpected link between TTP and let-7 has been found in human cancer cells. TTP promotes an increase in expression of mature let-7, which leads to the inhibition of let-7 target gene CDC34 expression and suppresses cell growth. This event is associated with TTP-mediated inhibition of Lin28, which has emerged as a negative modulator of let-7. Lin28 mRNA contains ARE within its 3'-UTR and TTP enhances the decay of Lin28 mRNA through binding to its 3'-UTR. This suggests that the TTP-mediated down-regulation of Lin28 plays a key role in let-7 miRNA biogenesis in cancer cells.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]