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  • Title: Prevalence of obesity - baseline assessment in the prospective cohort 'PONS' study.
    Author: Zatońska K, Janik-Koncewicz K, Regulska-Ilow B, Ilow R, Różańska D, Szuba A, Einhorn J, Vatten L, Xiao-Mei M, Janszky I, Paprzycki P, Sulkowska U, Goździewska M, Mańczuk M, Zatoński WA.
    Journal: Ann Agric Environ Med; 2011; 18(2):246-50. PubMed ID: 22216790.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the population of Świętokrzyskie Province in Poland. METHODS: Body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR) and waist circumference (WC) in the Polish-Norwegian Study (PONS) was measured in 2,567 females and 1,287 males. Anthropometric measurements included fat mass, height, weight, waist and hip circumference. BMI and WHR were calculated. RESULTS: Data showed that 52% of males and 42% of females were overweight (25.0 ≤ BMI<30.0 kg/m2), and the prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2) was 35% in both genders. The average BMI was higher in males (28.5 kg/m2) than in females (28.2 kg/m2). Analysis of WC showed that 36% of males and 45% of females had abdominal obesity, whereas measurements of WHR showed abdominal obesity in 64% of males and 79% of females. Generally, the prevalence of obesity was higher in the older age group (55-64 years) and in rural inhabitants. The prevalence of overweight increased with educational level, but the prevalence of obesity decreased with level of education in both males and females. CONCLUSIONS: Almost 80% of the PONS population were either overweight or obese; therefore, the PONS population is at increased risk of developing obesity-related diseases.
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