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  • Title: Priming of the sweat glands explains reflex sweating in the heat.
    Author: Avila S, Buono MJ.
    Journal: Int J Hyperthermia; 2012; 28(1):19-23. PubMed ID: 22235781.
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this study was to determine whether reflex sweating during isometric handgrip exercise (IHG) in the heat was due to a priming effect in the sweat glands or an increase in skin temperature. Ten male subjects completed four trials where they performed IHG for three minutes at 40% of their maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). The four trials included: (1) a control trial in thermoneutral conditions (23±1°C), (2) after sitting in hyperthermic conditions (35±1°C) for 30 min, (3) a local heating trial after having their non-exercising arm wrapped in a heat pad that maintained forearm skin temperature at ~35°C for 30 min, 4) and after pilocarpine iontophoresis to a 5 cm(2) area of the forearm. The sweating rate (SR), as measured by resistance hygrometry, was not significantly different (P>0.05) from baseline during IHG in either the control or local heating trial, but was significantly increased (P<0.05) from baseline during the hyperthermic and pilocarpine trials. Baseline SR values of the hyperthermic and pilocarpine trials (~0.25mg/cm(2)/min) were significantly greater than the control and local heating trials (~0.05 mg/cm(2)/min). These results suggest that reflex sweating in the heat during IHG is primarily due to a priming effect in the sweat glands and not because of an increase in skin temperature.
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