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Title: Erythropoietin-coated ZP-microneedle transdermal system: preclinical formulation, stability, and delivery. Author: Peters EE, Ameri M, Wang X, Maa YF, Daddona PE. Journal: Pharm Res; 2012 Jun; 29(6):1618-26. PubMed ID: 22258935. Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of coating formulated recombinant human erythropoietin alfa (EPO) on a titanium microneedle transdermal delivery system, ZP-EPO, and assess preclinical patch delivery performance. METHODS: Formulation rheology and surface activity were assessed by viscometry and contact angle measurement. EPO liquid formulation was coated onto titanium microneedles by dip-coating and drying. Stability of coated EPO was assessed by SEC-HPLC, CZE and potency assay. Preclinical in vivo delivery and pharmacokinetic studies were conducted in rats with EPO-coated microneedle patches and compared to subcutaneous EPO injection. RESULTS: Studies demonstrated successful EPO formulation development and coating on microneedle arrays. ZP-EPO patch was stable at 25°C for at least 3 months with no significant change in % aggregates, isoforms, or potency. Preclinical studies in rats showed the ZP-EPO microneedle patches, coated with 750 IU to 22,000 IU, delivered with high efficiency (75-90%) with a linear dose response. PK profile was similar to subcutaneous injection of commercial EPO. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest transdermal microneedle patch delivery of EPO is feasible and may offer an efficient, dose-adjustable, patient-friendly alternative to current intravenous or subcutaneous routes of administration.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]