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  • Title: Stress fractures in runners.
    Author: McCormick F, Nwachukwu BU, Provencher MT.
    Journal: Clin Sports Med; 2012 Apr; 31(2):291-306. PubMed ID: 22341018.
    Abstract:
    Stress fractures are a relatively common entity in athletes, in particular, runners. Physicians and health care providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for stress fractures in runners presenting with insidious onset of focal bone tenderness associated with recent changes in training intensity or regimen. It is particularly important to recognize “high-risk” fractures, as these are associated with an increased risk of complication. A patient with confirmed radiographic evidence of a high-risk stress fracture should be evaluated by an orthopedic surgeon. Runners may benefit from orthotics, cushioned sneakers, interval training, and vitamin/calcium supplementation as a means of stress fracture prevention.
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