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  • Title: Ocular morbidity in the rural areas of Allahabad, India.
    Author: Singh A, Dwivedi S, Dabral SB, Bihari V, Rastogi AK, Kumar D.
    Journal: Nepal J Ophthalmol; 2012; 4(1):49-53. PubMed ID: 22343996.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Although there has been a considerable reduction in the infective causes of ocular morbidity, the global burden of blindness has not significantly altered for over a decade. OBJECTIVES: To find the extent of ocular morbidity in different subgroups of the rural population and to study the factors associated with ocular morbidity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Jasra and Saidabad blocks of Allahabad District. A total of eight villages were selected by multistage random sampling technique. The data were analyzed with SPSS Software. RESULTS: Among 9,736 people surveyed, 931 cases of eye diseases were identified. Ocular morbidity was highest (40.92 %) among those aged above 60 years. A higher morbidity was also observed among females (53.60 %), illiterates (69.50 %) and those belonging to low socioeconomic strata (42.86 %). The main causes of ocular morbidity in the study population were cataract (41.89 %), uncorrected refractive errors (21.59 %), xerophthalmia (10.20 %) and glaucoma ( 4.83 %). CONCLUSIONS: Programs for cataract surgery, detection and treatment of glaucoma, correction of refractive errors and vitamin A prophylaxis for xerophthalmia need to be targeted to further reduce the burden of ocular morbidity.
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