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  • Title: Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and stenting.
    Author: Fritsch MJ, Schroeder HW.
    Journal: World Neurosurg; 2013 Feb; 79(2 Suppl):S20.e15-8. PubMed ID: 22381819.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses indications for and the technique of endoscopic aqueductoplasty with stenting. METHODS: We review and summarize the clinical experience with endoscopic aqueductoplasty gained over the last 15 years on pediatric and adult patients. RESULTS: Endoscopic aqueductoplasty with stenting presents a safe procedure. In well selected patients, it provides a long-term, stable clinical course. Aqueductoplasty alone has a high reclosure rate and should be avoided. CONCLUSIONS: Aqueductoplasty with stenting is the procedure of choice for the treatment of isolated fourth ventricle. Membranous and tumor-related aqueductal stenosis should be treated by endoscopic third ventriculostomy.
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