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  • Title: Brainstem auditory evoked response and subcortical abnormalities in autism.
    Author: Thivierge J, Bédard C, Côté R, Maziade M.
    Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 1990 Dec; 147(12):1609-13. PubMed ID: 2244637.
    Abstract:
    Previous studies of the neurobiology of autism that have used the brainstem auditory evoked response have given contradictory results. The authors of this study considered two supplementary aspects; they added an ipsilateral masking procedure, and they compared the results for every subject to the values (corrected for age and sex) of a large number of normal children. Twenty autistic (according to DSM-III-R criteria) and 13 mentally retarded (nonverbal IQ less than 75) subjects were assessed. Eighty percent of the autistic subjects had abnormal interpeak latencies, compared to 15% of the mentally retarded subjects. The I-V and III-V prolonged interpeak latency values were seen only in the autistic subjects. The ipsilateral masking procedure doubled the rate of detection of higher-brainstem abnormalities in the autistic children.
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