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  • Title: Theory of mind, severity of autistic symptoms and parental correlates in children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome.
    Author: Nagar Shimoni H, Weizman A, Yoran RH, Raviv A.
    Journal: Psychiatry Res; 2012 May 15; 197(1-2):85-9. PubMed ID: 22460131.
    Abstract:
    This study addresses the theory of mind (ToM) ability of Asperger's syndrome/high-functioning autism (AS/HFA) children and their parents and the severity of the autistic symptoms. Fifty-three families, each consisting of a mother, father and a child, participated in this study (N=159). The 53 children in the sample included 25 children diagnosed with AS/HFA and 28 typically developing (TD) children. The Social Attribution Task (SAT) and tests assessing autistic symptoms were used. AS/HFA children had lower scores than TD children on three of the SAT indices (Person, ToM Affective, and Salience). Fathers of AS/HFA children did not have lower scores than fathers of TD children on the SAT task, whereas mothers of AS/HFA children had lower scores on the Person index, a pattern similar to seen in their children, suggesting a possible genetic contribution of mothers to ToM deficit in AS/HFA children.
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