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  • Title: Eukaryotic and prokaryotic signal peptides direct secretion of a bacterial endoglucanase by mammalian cells.
    Author: Hall J, Hazlewood GP, Surani MA, Hirst BH, Gilbert HJ.
    Journal: J Biol Chem; 1990 Nov 15; 265(32):19996-9. PubMed ID: 2246276.
    Abstract:
    It is well established that hydrophobic signal sequences direct proteins into or across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane in eukaryotes and cell membranes in prokaryotes. Although it is recognized that eukaryote proteins are efficiently secreted by bacterial systems, the export of bacterial proteins by eukaryotes has received little attention. To investigate membrane translocation of bacterial proteins by mammalian cells, the secretion of a bacterial endoglucanase (endoglucanase E) from stably transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells has been examined. We report that a functional endoglucanase is secreted when fused to prokaryote or eukaryote signal peptides. Furthermore, the endoglucanase was post-translationally modified before secretion. Data presented in this paper suggest that secretion of bacterial proteins by eukaryote cells may be a general phenomenon and infer that there are no specific requirements with respect to the origin of the signal sequences.
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