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  • Title: Atlanto-axial instability in achondroplastic dwarfs: a report of two cases and literature review.
    Author: Mohindra S, Tripathi M, Arora S.
    Journal: Pediatr Neurosurg; 2011; 47(4):284-7. PubMed ID: 22472460.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Achondroplasia is the commonest form of human dwarfism. The authors report atlanto-axial instability, in consequence to os odontoideum in this subgroup of patients. METHODS: Two achondroplastic dwarfs harboring atlanto-axial dislocation are described along with radiological findings. RESULTS: Both children underwent successful internal rigid immobilization, using sublaminar atlanto-axial wiring. CONCLUSIONS: Craniovertebral junction instability should be evaluated among these children, whenever foramen magnum insufficiency is being considered.
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