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  • Title: Chest wall deformities in pediatric surgery.
    Author: Obermeyer RJ, Goretsky MJ.
    Journal: Surg Clin North Am; 2012 Jun; 92(3):669-84, ix. PubMed ID: 22595715.
    Abstract:
    Chest wall deformities can be divided into 2 main categories, congenital and acquired. Congenital chest wall deformities may present any time between birth and early adolescence. Acquired chest wall deformities typically follow prior chest surgery or a posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia repair (Bochdalek). The most common chest wall deformities are congenital pectus excavatum (88%) and pectus carinatum (5%). This article addresses the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, diagnosis, and management of these deformities.
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