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  • Title: Prochloraz as potent inhibitor of benzo[a]pyrene metabolism and mutagenic activity in rat liver fractions.
    Author: Antignac E, Koch B, Grolier P, Cassand P, Narbonne JF.
    Journal: Toxicol Lett; 1990 Dec; 54(2-3):309-15. PubMed ID: 2260127.
    Abstract:
    We have determined how prochloraz, an imidazole antifungal agent, affects the metabolism of benzo[a]-pyrene by hepatic microsomes from 3-methylcholanthrene treated male rats. The prochloraz-like 7,8-benzoflavone was a potent inhibitor of total benzo[a]pyrene metabolism while miconazole was a weak inhibitor. The proportion of benzo[a]pyrene dihydrodiols formed was decreased whereas phenols were increased by the in vitro addition of prochloraz. Furthermore, a good correlation was obtained between the effects of prochloraz on the microsomal formation of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites and on the mutagenic activity of benzo[a]pyrene in the Salmonella typhimurium test.
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