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  • Title: Incidence of tuberous sclerosis in patients with cardiac rhabdomyoma.
    Author: Harding CO, Pagon RA.
    Journal: Am J Med Genet; 1990 Dec; 37(4):443-6. PubMed ID: 2260584.
    Abstract:
    Cardiac rhabdomyoma, a rare benign tumor often detected in infancy, is frequently associated with tuberous sclerosis. This association is commonly stated to occur in 50% of all cases of cardiac rhabdomyoma. Recently at our institution, the prenatal detection of a cardiac rhabdomyoma in a fetus at no known risk for tuberous sclerosis emphasized the need to determine the frequency of association in order to provide accurate diagnosis and counseling in such situations. After a review of reported cases and review of patients from our institution diagnosed to have cardiac rhabdomyoma, we estimate that 51-86% of cardiac rhabdomyomas are associated with tuberous sclerosis. We present the results of our literature and case review.
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