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  • Title: Electric field control of nonvolatile four-state magnetization at room temperature.
    Author: Chun SH, Chai YS, Jeon BG, Kim HJ, Oh YS, Kim I, Kim H, Jeon BJ, Haam SY, Park JY, Lee SH, Chung JH, Park JH, Kim KH.
    Journal: Phys Rev Lett; 2012 Apr 27; 108(17):177201. PubMed ID: 22680900.
    Abstract:
    We find the realization of large converse magnetoelectric (ME) effects at room temperature in a magnetoelectric hexaferrite Ba0.52Sr2.48Co2Fe24O41 single crystal, in which rapid change of electric polarization in low magnetic fields (about 5 mT) is coined to a large ME susceptibility of 3200 ps/m. The modulation of magnetization then reaches up to 0.62μ(B)/f.u. in an electric field of 1.14 MV/m. We find further that four ME states induced by different ME poling exhibit unique, nonvolatile magnetization versus electric field curves, which can be approximately described by an effective free energy with a distinct set of ME coefficients.
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