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  • Title: Complications of temporary vena cava filter placement.
    Author: Wada H, Sakakura K, Kubo N, Ikeda N, Sugawara Y, Ako J, Momomura S.
    Journal: J Cardiol; 2012 Oct; 60(4):306-9. PubMed ID: 22727629.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Temporary vena cava filters have been used for protection from potentially fatal pulmonary embolism. However, recent reports suggested that they may be associated with serious adverse complications including filter-related thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical complications of temporary vena cava filter placement. METHODS: We enrolled 40 consecutive patients from January 2006 to December 2010 who underwent percutaneous temporary vena cava filter insertion in Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University. RESULTS: Major filter complications related to temporary vena cava filters were filter thrombosis in 4 patients (10.2%), filter dislocation in 4 (10.2%), and catheter-related infection in 3 (7.7%). Massive pulmonary embolism and cardiogenic shock was observed in one case (2.5%) at the time of retraction. CONCLUSION: Temporary filter placement was associated with a high incidence of device-related complications. The benefit of temporary filter placement should be judiciously weighed against the risk of complications.
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