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  • Title: [Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraces].
    Author: Minami H, Senda K, Horio Y, Iwahara T, Shibagaki T, Sakai S.
    Journal: Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi; 1990 Oct; 28(10):1321-5. PubMed ID: 2273660.
    Abstract:
    Seven cases (1.9%) of simultaneous bilateral pneumothoraces were found in a retrospective study of 377 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax during the period from July, 1977 to June, 1989. Their symptoms were essentially those of unilateral pneumothorax, but with more severe dyspnea. All but two cases, both young, had underlying pulmonary diseases. Three (two lung cancers and one metastatic lung disease) had malignant pulmonary disease. During this period, five lung cancer patients were complicated with pneumothorax, and two of them had simultaneous bilateral pneumothoraces. Therefore the frequency of bilateral pneumothoraces in the lung cancer patients associated with pneumothorax is high. In these three patients with malignant disease, tube drainage was carried out but all died of respiratory failure. Two senile patients had small bilateral pneumothoraces. Bed rest without invasive treatment led to successful cure. Two younger patients without underlying pathology initially underwent tube drainage, followed by operation. We conclude that many patients with simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraces have underlying pulmonary disease, the frequency of lung cancer being particularly high. Young patients without underlying disease should be operated on following alleviation of symptoms by tube drainage. Older patients and patients with malignancy should be treated with great care and individually.
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