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  • Title: [Expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin in developing mouse tooth germs].
    Author: Tian H, Lü P, Zhou CY, Gao XJ.
    Journal: Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi; 2012 Mar; 47(3):173-6. PubMed ID: 22800672.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To invesitgate the expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin in the developing tooth germs. METHODS: Mandible sections of postnatal day 1, 3, 7 and 14 mouse were prepared, immunohistochemical analysis and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were performed to detect the expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin in mandibular first molars. RESULTS: Amelogenin was observed in the cytoplasm of secretory ameloblasts and the whole enamel matrix layer. It was also transiently expressed in the odontoblasts of postnatal day 1 molars. Enamelin proteins were observed in the enamel layer deposited by secretory ameloblasts, especially intense beneath the ameloblast process and dentino-enamel junction. The mRNA levels of both amelogenin and enamelin were highest on postnatal day 7 (the ratio to glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase of amelogenin and enamelin: 0.813 ± 0.085 and 0.799 ± 0.064, respectively, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Amelogenin and enamelin were enamel matrix proteins predominately expressed by secretory ameloblasts. The temporal-spatial expression patterns of amelogenin and enamelin indicate the important roles they played in amelogenesis and biomineralization.
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