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  • Title: Sinonasal disease and orbital cellulitis in children.
    Author: Meara DJ.
    Journal: Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am; 2012 Aug; 24(3):487-96. PubMed ID: 22857719.
    Abstract:
    Sinonasal disease is common in the pediatric population because of anatomic, environmental, and physiologic factors. Once paranasal sinusitis develops, orbital cellulitis is a concerning sequela that can result in loss of visual acuity and even intracranial disease. Thus, a clear history and physical examination in conjunction with radiographic studies are critical to a correct diagnosis and timely institution of treatment that may include hospitalization, serial ophthalmologic examinations, intravenous antibiotics, and surgery. The serious nature of orbital cellulitis in children cannot be overestimated; but, if prompt and appropriate treatment is initiated, the prognosis is excellent and long-term sequelae should be limited.
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