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  • Title: Calcium metabolism and correcting calcium deficiencies.
    Author: Emkey RD, Emkey GR.
    Journal: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am; 2012 Sep; 41(3):527-56. PubMed ID: 22877428.
    Abstract:
    Calcium is the most abundant cation in the human body, of which approximately 99% occurs in bone, contributing to its rigidity and strength. Bone also functions as a reservoir of Ca for its role in multiple physiologic and biochemical processes. This article aims to provide a thorough understanding of the absorptive mechanisms and factors affecting these processes to enable one to better appreciate an individual's Ca needs, and to provide a rationale for correcting Ca deficiencies. An overview of Ca requirements and suggested dosing regimens is presented, with discussion of various Ca preparations and potential toxicities of Ca treatment.
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