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  • Title: Techniques for wound closure at caesarean section: a randomized clinical trial.
    Author: de Graaf IM, Oude Rengerink K, Wiersma IC, Donker ME, Mol BW, Pajkrt E.
    Journal: Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol; 2012 Nov; 165(1):47-52. PubMed ID: 22910336.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: It is unclear which technique for skin closure should be used at caesarean section (CS) in order to get the best cosmetic result. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess the cosmetic result of different techniques for skin closure after CS. A two-center single-blind randomized controlled trial was performed in The Netherlands. Women undergoing their first CS were eligible for the trial. In a factorial design, women were randomly allocated to (1) closure of the fat layer versus non-closure and (2) staples or intracutaneous stitches for skin closure. The cosmetic result was assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). RESULTS: We included 124 women. In the stitches group 63% [39/62] women judged the scar as satisfactory, versus 63% [38/60] in the staples group (RR 1.01; 95% CI 0.64-1.6). When the subcutaneous fat layer was closed, 52% [33/63] of the women scored the scar as satisfactory, versus 75% [44/59] of the women in whom the fat layer was not separately closed (RR 0.53; 95% CI 0.32-0.89). This effect was independent of the subcutaneous thickness (p-value for interaction 0.64). Of the secondary outcomes, subcutaneous closure of the fat layer was associated with a longer admission time (median 4 days; IQR 3-5 versus 3 days; IQR 3-5, p-value 0.023). CONCLUSIONS: The choice of staples or stitches does not affect the cosmetic result after a caesarean section. Closing of the subcutaneous fat layer, however, negatively affects the cosmetic result and is associated with a longer admission time.
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