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  • Title: Total duration of apnea and hypopnea events and average desaturation show significant variation in patients with a similar apnea-hypopnea index.
    Author: Muraja-Murro A, Nurkkala J, Tiihonen P, Hukkanen T, Tuomilehto H, Kokkarinen J, Mervaala E, Töyräs J.
    Journal: J Med Eng Technol; 2012 Nov; 36(8):393-8. PubMed ID: 22953737.
    Abstract:
    Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is commonly diagnosed based on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Presently, novel indices were introduced for sleep apnea severity: total duration of sleep apnea and hypopnea events (TAHD%) and a combined index including duration and severity of the events (TAHD% × average desaturation). Two hundred and sixty-seven subjects were divided based on their AHI into four categories (normal, mild, moderate, severe OSA). In the most severe cases TAHD% exceeded 70% of the recorded time. This is important as excessive TAHD% may increase mortality and cerebro-vascular complications. Moreover, simultaneous increase in duration and frequency of apnea and hypopnea events leads to a paradoxical situation where AHI cannot increase along severity of the disease. Importantly, the combined index including duration and severity of the events showed significant variation between patients with similar apnea-hypopnea indices. To conclude, the present results suggest that the novel parameters could give supplementary information to AHI when diagnosing the severity of OSA.
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