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  • Title: Equivalent cardioprotection induced by ischemic and hypoxic preconditioning.
    Author: Xiang X, Lin H, Liu J, Duan Z.
    Journal: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 2013 Apr; 61(3):229-33. PubMed ID: 22961222.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare cardioprotection induced by various hypoxic preconditioning (HPC) and ischemic preconditioning (IPC) protocols. METHODS: Isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 7 groups (n = 7 per group) and received 3 or 5 cycles of 3-minute ischemia or hypoxia followed by 3-minute reperfusion (IPC33 or HPC33 or IPC53 or HPC53 group), 3 cycles of 5-minute ischemia or hypoxia followed by 5-minute reperfusion (IPC35 group or HPC35 group), or 30-minute perfusion (ischemic/reperfusion group), respectively. Then all the hearts were subjected to 50-minute ischemia and 120-minute reperfusion. Cardiac function, infarct size, and coronary flow rate (CFR) were evaluated. RESULTS: Recovery of cardiac function and CFR in IPC35, HPC35, and HPC53 groups was significantly improved as compared with I/R group (p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in cardiac function parameters between IPC35 and HPC35 groups. Consistently, infarct size was significantly reduced in IPC35, HPC35, and HPC53 groups compared with ischemic/reperfusion group. CONCLUSION: Multiple-cycle short duration HPC exerted cardioprotection, which was as powerful as that of IPC.
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