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  • Title: Fibromuscular dysplasia--a rare cause of renovascular hypertension. Case study and overview of the literature data.
    Author: Geavlete O, Călin C, Croitoru M, Lupescu I, Ginghină C.
    Journal: J Med Life; 2012 Sep 15; 5(3):316-20. PubMed ID: 23049635.
    Abstract:
    Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity and may constitute a treatable cause of secondary hypertension. Fibromuscular dysplasia is frequently affecting children as the main cause of RAS, but is very rare in adults. We present the case of a 19-year-old overweight patient, with no known pathological conditions in her medical history or family background, admitted for severe, pulsing headaches during the past 3 months and increased blood pressure (BP) values for about a month (maximum BP 220/140 mmHg). The initial clinical exam and first-line imagistic methods did not provide a high suspicion for RAS. However, the invasive methods established the diagnosis of right renal artery medial dysplasia. Balloon angioplasty was the treatment of choice.
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