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Title: Traditional and contemporary surgical approaches to the orbit. Author: Markiewicz MR, Bell RB. Journal: Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am; 2012 Nov; 24(4):573-607. PubMed ID: 23107428. Abstract: Traditional orbital approaches are nearly a century old and still comprise the foundation of techniques used today. Computer-assisted planning and intraoperative navigation have recently been reported with more prevalence in the literature. The purpose of this article was to review commonly used approaches to the orbit: old and new.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]