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Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

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  • Title: Mine or yours? Development of sharing in toddlers in relation to ownership understanding.
    Author: Brownell CA, Iesue SS, Nichols SR, Svetlova M.
    Journal: Child Dev; 2013; 84(3):906-20. PubMed ID: 23145536.
    Abstract:
    To examine early developments in other-oriented resource sharing, fifty-one 18- and 24-month-old children were administered 6 tasks with toys or food that could be shared with an adult playmate who had none. On each task the playmate communicated her desire for the items in a series of progressively more explicit cues. Twenty-four-month-olds shared frequently and spontaneously. Eighteen-month-olds shared when given multiple opportunities and when the partner provided enough communicative support. Younger children engaged in self-focused and hypothesis-testing behavior in lieu of sharing more often than did older children. Ownership understanding, separately assessed, was positively associated with sharing and negatively associated with non-sharing behavior, independent of age and language ability.
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