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  • Title: Methaemoglobinaemia due to accidental sodium nitrite poisoning. Report of 10 cases.
    Author: Kaplan A, Smith C, Promnitz DA, Joffe BI, Seftel HC.
    Journal: S Afr Med J; 1990 Mar 17; 77(6):300-1. PubMed ID: 2315812.
    Abstract:
    Nitrates and nitrites are widely used in the food and chemical industry. Poisoning with these agents may be potentially life-threatening as a result of the production of methaemoglobin. A group of 10 patients suffering from moderate to severe methaemoglobinaemia after accidental intoxication with a sodium nitrite salt is described. One patient died but the other 9 recovered rapidly. The low mortality rate was attributed to prompt diagnosis and institution of appropriate therapy with methylene blue and ascorbic acid.
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