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  • Title: Prostaglandin D2 modulates human neutrophil intracellular calcium flux and inhibits superoxide release via its ring carbonyl.
    Author: Simpkins CO, Mazorow DL, Alailima ST, Tate EA, Sweatt W, Johnson M, Shariff K, Millar DB.
    Journal: Life Sci; 1990; 46(11):793-801. PubMed ID: 2319907.
    Abstract:
    We compared the effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2) and various ketones on superoxide (OX) release by human neutrophils, which had been stimulated by N-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine (FMLP). Our data suggested that the ring carbonyl of PGD2 is essential to its inhibitory effect on OX release, but the carbonyl group as a ketone, alone is not sufficient. Using the fluorescent Ca2+ probe, Fura-2AM, we found that PGD2 increased the rate of decline of FMLP stimulated intracellular free Ca2+ (Ca)i, but that PGF2 had no effect. cAMP altered FMLP stimulated (Ca)i, in a pattern similar to PGD2. Furthermore, the ring carbonyl of PGD2 is crucial to its effect on OX as well as on (Ca)i.
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