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  • Title: Muscle carnitine metabolism during incremental dynamic exercise in humans.
    Author: Sahlin K.
    Journal: Acta Physiol Scand; 1990 Mar; 138(3):259-62. PubMed ID: 2327259.
    Abstract:
    The changes in muscle content of carnitine and acetylcarnitine have been studied during incremental dynamic exercise. Six subjects exercised for 10 min on an ergometer at 40 and 75% of their maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) and to fatigue at 100% of VO2 max (about 4 min). Muscle samples were taken from the quadriceps femoris muscle at rest and after exercise. Muscle content of free carnitine was (means +/- SE) 15.9 +/- 1.7 mmol kg-1 d.wt (dry weight) at rest and remained unchanged after exercise at low intensity but decreased to 5.9 +/- 0.6 and 4.6 +/- 0.5 mmol kg-1 d.wt after exercise at 75 and 100% of VO2 max respectively. Acetylcarnine content at rest was 6.9 +/- 1.9 mmol kg-1 d.wt and increased during exercise in correspondence with the decrease in free carnitine. Muscle content of pyruvate and lactate was unchanged after exercise at 40% of VO2 max but increased at the higher intensities. The parallel increases in acetylcarnitine, pyruvate and lactate indicate that formation of acetylcarnitine is augmented when the availability of glycolytic three-carbon metabolites is high and is consistent with the idea that acetylcarnitine provides a sink for pyruvate and acetyl CoA. This could be of importance for the maintenance of an adequate level of CoA and thus function of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
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