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  • Title: Detection of lead (II) with a "turn-on" fluorescent biosensor based on energy transfer from CdSe/ZnS quantum dots to graphene oxide.
    Author: Li M, Zhou X, Guo S, Wu N.
    Journal: Biosens Bioelectron; 2013 May 15; 43():69-74. PubMed ID: 23277342.
    Abstract:
    Graphene oxide (GO) sheets are mixed with the aptamer-functionalized CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). Consequently, the aptamer-conjugated QDs bind to the GO sheets to form a GO/aptamer-QD ensemble, which enables the energy transfer from the QDs to the GO sheets, quenching the fluorescence of QDs. The GO/aptamer-QD ensemble assay acts as a "turn-on" fluorescent sensor for Pb(2+) detection. When Pb(2+) ions are present in the assay, the interaction of Pb(2+) with the aptamer induces a conformational change in the aptamer, leading to the formation of a G-quadruplex/Pb(2+) complex. As a result, the QDs that are linked to the G-quadruplex/Pb(2+) complex are detached from the GO sheet, which "turns on" the fluorescence of the QDs. This sensor exhibits a limit of detection of 90pM and excellent selectivity toward Pb(2+) over a wide range of metal ions. The experiments have provided direct evidence that the fluorescence of QDs is quenched by GO via the nano-metal surface energy transfer (NSET) mechanism rather than the conventional Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process.
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