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  • Title: Back so soon: rapid re-presentations to the emergency department following intentional self-harm.
    Author: Kuehl S, Nelson K, Collings S.
    Journal: N Z Med J; 2012 Dec 14; 125(1367):70-9. PubMed ID: 23321885.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To describe the number, characteristics and management of patients who presented to an emergency department (ED) with intentional self-harm and then re-presented for any reason within 1 week, over a 1-year period. METHOD: A retrospective records review from one New Zealand ED over 12 months. RESULTS: Of the 120 patients who attended the ED more than once with intentional self-harm, 48 re-presented on 73 occasions within 7 days of the index presentation. Of the re-presentations, 55% occurred within 1 day. Mental health assessments by emergency department staff were minimal; challenging incidents occurred in 40% of presentations; and there was an increase in the inpatient admission rate for second presentations. CONCLUSION: We identified a small group of patients who rapidly re-present to the ED following intentional self-harm. The reasons behind those re-presentations could include limited mental health assessments in ED and inadequate follow-up on discharge. System improvements in the ED including better collaboration with mental health services could improve how services address the needs of patients who present with intentional self-harm and reduce costs.
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