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  • Title: Molecular recognition of complex-type biantennary N-glycans by protein receptors: a three-dimensional view on epitope selection by NMR.
    Author: Ardá A, Blasco P, Varón Silva D, Schubert V, André S, Bruix M, Cañada FJ, Gabius HJ, Unverzagt C, Jiménez-Barbero J.
    Journal: J Am Chem Soc; 2013 Feb 20; 135(7):2667-75. PubMed ID: 23360551.
    Abstract:
    The current surge in defining glycobiomarkers by applying lectins rekindles interest in definition of the sugar-binding sites of lectins at high resolution. Natural complex-type N-glycans can present more than one potential binding motif, posing the question of the actual mode of interaction when interpreting, for example, lectin array data. By strategically combining N-glycan preparation with saturation-transfer difference NMR and modeling, we illustrate that epitope recognition depends on the structural context of both the sugar and the lectin (here, wheat germ agglutinin and a single hevein domain) and cannot always be predicted from simplified model systems studied in the solid state. We also monitor branch-end substitutions by this strategy and describe a three-dimensional structure that accounts for the accommodation of the α2,6-sialylated terminus of a biantennary N-glycan by viscumin. In addition, we provide a structural explanation for the role of terminal α2,6-sialylation in precluding the interaction of natural N-glycans with lectin from Maackia amurensis . The approach described is thus capable of pinpointing lectin-binding motifs in natural N-glycans and providing detailed structural explanations for lectin selectivity.
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