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  • Title: Automatic image-based retrospective gating of interventional cardiac X-ray images.
    Author: Panayiotou M, King AP, Ma Y, Rinaldi CA, Gill J, Cooklin M, O'Neil M, Rhode KS.
    Journal: Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc; 2012; 2012():4970-3. PubMed ID: 23367043.
    Abstract:
    Gating of X-ray fluoroscopy images is required for catheter reconstruction for registration of pre-procedural images with fluoroscopy for guidance and biophysical modelling. We propose a novel and clinically useful retrospective method for automatic image-based cardiac and respiratory motion gating. The technique is based on tracking and statistical analysis of the shape of the coronary sinus catheter. We applied our method on five mono-plane imaging sequences comprising a total of 322 frames from five different patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. We established systole, end-inspiration and end-expiration gating with success rates of 100%, 89.47% and 81.25% respectively.
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