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  • Title: Cloning and molecular characterization of cDNAs encoding three Ancylostoma ceylanicum secreted proteins.
    Author: Siwińska AM, Bąska P, Daniłowicz-Luebert E, Januszkiewicz K, Długosz E, Wędrychowicz H, Cappello M, Wiśniewski M.
    Journal: Acta Parasitol; 2013 Mar; 58(1):112-8. PubMed ID: 23377920.
    Abstract:
    Ancylostoma ceylanicum belongs to a group of soil-transmitted helminths, which infect almost 576 mln people worldwide and are a major cause of anaemia and malnutrition. Upon contact with a permissive host, third-stage larvae (L3) residing in the environment become activated larvae (ssL3), a process associated with changes in the profile of gene expression. Ancylostoma secreted proteins (ASPs) are the major proteins secreted during larvae activation and play a crucial role in hookworm adaptation to parasitism. Here we report the cloning using RACE-PCR technique of three novel ASPs from the hookworm A. ceylanicum (Ace-asp-3, Ace-asp-4, and Ace-asp-5) and computational analysis of the protein sequences. All three proteins contain SCP (Sperm Coating Protein) domain characteristic for previously described ASP proteins. Real-time PCR analysis shows significant up-regulation of Ace-asp-3 and Ace-asp-5 expression in adult worms and correlated down-regulation in ssL3 larvae. On the other hand, expression of Ace-asp-4 was increased in ssL3 stages and decreased in adult parasites.
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