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  • Title: Nectinopathies: an emerging group of ectodermal dysplasia syndromes.
    Author: Brancati F, Agolini E, Fortugno P.
    Journal: G Ital Dermatol Venereol; 2013 Feb; 148(1):59-64. PubMed ID: 23407077.
    Abstract:
    Cleft Lip/Palate-Ectodermal Dysplasia and Ectodermal Dysplasia-Syndactyly Syndrome are rare congenital disorders caused by recessive mutations in the PVRL1 and PVRL4 genes, respectively. These genes encode nectins 1 and 4, an emerging class of molecules acting in cooperation with cadherins to form cell-cell adhesion especially at adherens junctions. Their role in skin, hair and teeth biology and in the fine-tuning morphogenesis of craniofacial (lip/palate) and limbs is yet to be outlined prompting future research. We propose refer to these entities (nectin 1-ED and nectin 4-ED) as "nectinopathies", which are likely to be underestimated/underdiagnosed ED syndomes.
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