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  • Title: Synthesis and evaluation against hepatitis C virus of 7-deaza analogues of 2'-C-methyl-6-O-methyl guanosine nucleoside and L-Alanine ester phosphoramidates.
    Author: Bourdin C, McGuigan C, Brancale A, Chamberlain S, Vernachio J, Hutchins J, Gorovits E, Kolykhalov A, Muhammad J, Patti J, Henson G, Bleiman B, Bryant KD, Ganguly B, Hunley D, Obikhod A, Walters CR, Wang J, Ramamurty CV, Battina SK, Srivinas Rao C.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2013 Apr 01; 23(7):2260-4. PubMed ID: 23453067.
    Abstract:
    7-Deazapurines are known to possess broad antiviral activity, however the 2'-C-methylguanosine analogue displays poor cell permeation and limited phosphorylation, thus is not an efficient inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. We previously reported the 6-O-methyl entity as a prodrug moiety to increase liphophilicity of guanine nucleosides and the ProTide approach applied to 2'-C-methyl-6-O-methylguanosine has lead to potent HCV inhibitors now in clinical trials. In this Letter, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of 2'-C-methyl-6-O-methyl-7-deaza guanosine and ProTide derivatives. In contrast to prior studies, removal of the N-7 of the nucleobase entirely negates anti-HCV activity compared to the 2'-C-methyl-6-O-methylguanosine analogues. To understand better this significant loss of activity, enzymatic assays and molecular modeling were carried out and suggested 2'-C-methyl-6-O-methyl-7-deaza guanosine and related ProTides do not act as efficient prodrugs of the free nucleotide, in marked contrast to the case of the parent guanine analogue.
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