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  • Title: Strongly spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron gas emerging near the surface of polar semiconductors.
    Author: Sakano M, Bahramy MS, Katayama A, Shimojima T, Murakawa H, Kaneko Y, Malaeb W, Shin S, Ono K, Kumigashira H, Arita R, Nagaosa N, Hwang HY, Tokura Y, Ishizaka K.
    Journal: Phys Rev Lett; 2013 Mar 08; 110(10):107204. PubMed ID: 23521291.
    Abstract:
    We investigate the two-dimensional highly spin-polarized electron accumulation layers commonly appearing near the surface of n-type polar semiconductors BiTeX (X=I, Br, and Cl) by angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Because of the polarity and the strong spin-orbit interaction built in the bulk atomic configurations, the quantized conduction-band subbands show giant Rashba-type spin splitting. The characteristic 2D confinement effect is clearly observed also in the valence bands down to the binding energy of 4 eV. The X-dependent Rashba spin-orbit coupling is directly estimated from the observed spin-split subbands, which roughly scales with the inverse of the band-gap size in BiTeX.
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