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  • Title: Craniocervical junction abnormalities in dogs.
    Author: Dewey CW, Marino DJ, Loughin CA.
    Journal: N Z Vet J; 2013 Jul; 61(4):202-11. PubMed ID: 23556552.
    Abstract:
    Craniocervical junction abnormality (CJA) is a term that encompasses a number of developmental anatomical aberrations at the region of the caudal occiput and first two cervical vertebrae. Chiari-like malformation appears to be the most common CJA encountered in dogs, and there has been a tremendous amount of clinical investigation into this disorder in recent years. Other abnormalities in this region include atlanto-occipital overlap, dorsal constriction at C1/C2 and atlantoaxial instability. This review article presents an overview of the current understanding of CJA in dogs, as well as medical and surgical treatment options available.
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