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  • Title: Trauma reactions in mothers and fathers after their infant's cardiac surgery.
    Author: Franich-Ray C, Bright MA, Anderson V, Northam E, Cochrane A, Menahem S, Jordan B.
    Journal: J Pediatr Psychol; 2013 Jun; 38(5):494-505. PubMed ID: 23603253.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and nature of trauma symptoms in mothers and fathers of infants who had cardiac surgery. METHOD: Parents of infants who underwent cardiac surgery before 3 months of age were recruited at the time of surgery. 77 mothers and 55 fathers completed the Acute Stress Disorder Scale 1 month after their infant was discharged from hospital. RESULTS: 26 of 77 (33.8%) mothers and 10 of 55 (18.2%) fathers satisfied criteria for acute stress disorder. For all symptom clusters, except dissociation, mothers had significantly higher mean scores (and therefore higher levels of symptoms) than did fathers, ps = .01, -.02. 83 percent of parents endorsed at least 1 trauma symptom and 11.4% endorsed only 1 symptom at a clinical level. Symptoms of dissociation were the most commonly endorsed by both parents, with each symptom in that cluster being endorsed at a clinical level by at least 26% of parents. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with our hypotheses, approximately one-third of parents overall, as well as one-third of mothers and close to one-fifth of fathers, experienced trauma symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of acute stress disorder. Most parents experienced at least one symptom at a clinical level, with symptoms of dissociation being the most commonly endorsed symptom cluster. These findings highlight the need for clinical supports for parents.
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