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  • Title: Cell volume regulation of rabbit cortical collecting tubule in anisotonic media.
    Author: Natke E.
    Journal: Am J Physiol; 1990 Jun; 258(6 Pt 2):F1657-65. PubMed ID: 2360659.
    Abstract:
    Volume regulation of nonperfused rabbit cortical collecting tubules in anisotonic bathing media was examined in vitro. When media osmolality is abruptly increased by 150 mosmol/kgH2O with the addition of NaCl, tubules shrink by 20% but do not volume regulate. However, volume regulatory increase (VRI) is observed when 1 mM butyrate is present in the bathing media or when tubules are pretreated with hypotonic media. When media osmolality is increased, butyrate-treated tubules shrink to 74% of their isotonic control volume. As evidence of volume regulation, butyrate-treated tubules swell while still bathed in hypertonic media, recovering in 30 min 78% of the volume lost due to osmotic shrinkage. The butyrate effect requires external Na+ and is inhibited by amiloride. When media osmolality is lowered to 150 mosmol/kgH2O, nonbutyrate tubules swell before showing typical volume regulatory decrease. When these tubules are returned to isotonic media, they immediately shrink to 78% of control volume before showing evidence of VRI. These results suggest that, under the appropriate conditions, cortical collecting tubules are capable of VRI.
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