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  • Title: Uncatalyzed one-pot synthesis of highly substituted pyridazines and pyrazoline-spirooxindoles via domino SN/condensation/aza-ene addition cyclization reaction sequence.
    Author: Zohreh N, Alizadeh A.
    Journal: ACS Comb Sci; 2013 Jun 10; 15(6):278-86. PubMed ID: 23621648.
    Abstract:
    A previously unknown class of highly substituted pyridazines and pyrazoline-spirooxinoles are easily prepared by an uncatalyzed one-pot three-component approach incorporating a domino SN/condensation/aza-ene addition cyclization reaction sequence. 1,1-Dihydrazino-2-nitroethylene (DHNE) which is generated in situ from the nucleophilic substitution (SN) reaction of hydrazine and 1,1-bis(methylthio)-2-nitroethylene (BMTNE), allowed to be condensed with active 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds followed by an intramolecular aza-ene addition cyclization to obtain the titled products depending on the type of 1,2-dicarbonyl. All reactions are easily performed and proceed with high efficiency under very simple and mild conditions without any catalyst and give good yields avoiding time-consuming, costly syntheses, and tedious workup and purification of products.
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