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  • Title: Designed biosynthesis of 36-methyl-FK506 by polyketide precursor pathway engineering.
    Author: Lechner A, Wilson MC, Ban YH, Hwang JY, Yoon YJ, Moore BS.
    Journal: ACS Synth Biol; 2013 Jul 19; 2(7):379-83. PubMed ID: 23654255.
    Abstract:
    The polyketide synthase (PKS) biosynthetic code has recently expanded to include a newly recognized group of extender unit substrates derived from α,β-unsaturated acyl-CoA molecules that deliver diverse side chain chemistry to polyketide backbones. Herein we report the identification of a three-gene operon responsible for the biosynthesis of the PKS building block isobutyrylmalonyl-CoA associated with the macrolide ansalactam A from the marine bacterium Streptomyces sp. CNH189. Using a synthetic biology approach, we engineered the production of unnatural 36-methyl-FK506 in Streptomyces sp. KCTC 11604BP by incorporating the branched extender unit into FK506 biosynthesis in place of its natural C-21 allyl side chain, which has been shown to be critical for FK506's potent immunosuppressant and neurite outgrowth activities.
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