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  • Title: [Cardiac device related infective endocarditis; analysis of 15 cases].
    Author: Elbey MA, Kahya Eren N, Kalkan ME, Demirtaş S, Kahraman F, Sayın MR, Oylumlu M, Kayan F.
    Journal: Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars; 2013 Mar; 41(2):131-5. PubMed ID: 23666300.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics, echocardiographic and microbiologic features, and outcomes of patients with permanent pacemaker (PM) and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) endocarditis in this study. STUDY DESIGN: The study population consisted of 15 patients with permanent PM and ICD endocarditis. Data on demographics, medications, clinical procedures, microbiology, echocardiography, surgery, and outcome were collected. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 57 ± 16. Seven patients (47%) were female. Of the 15 permanent PM and ICD endocarditis patients, 5 died during hospital follow-up (33%). Four patients (27%) experienced a pulmonary embolism. Culture-negative endocarditis was seen in 5 cases (33%). Staphylococci were the most common causative organisms (60%). Three patients had undergone surgical treatment (20%). CONCLUSION: Cardiac device-related endocarditis remain a rare but potentially fatal complication of device implantation.
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