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Title: Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression by indole alkaloid, 3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-(12H)-one, via NF-κB inactivation in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Author: Zhao F, Chen L, Zhang M, Bi C, Li L, Zhang Q, Shi C, Li M, Zhou S, Kong L. Journal: Planta Med; 2013 Jun; 79(9):782-7. PubMed ID: 23670629. Abstract: 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-(12H)-one is a bioactive indole alkaloid isolated from Nauclea officinalis, a plant species which is used as a traditional Chinese medicine. We investigated the anti-inflammatory properties of 3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-(12H)-one in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. The results indicated that it inhibited the overproduction of NO and the release of TNF-α. Furthermore, this compound inhibited the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, the enzymatic activity of iNOS, and the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus induced by LPS. Therefore, we suggested that the effect of 3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-(12H)-one-mediated inhibition of the expression of LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 genes is due to the suppression of NF-κB activation in the transcriptional level.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]