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  • Title: Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis presenting as severe iron deficiency anaemia--a case from Pakistan.
    Author: Afzal N, Mushtaq A, Rahman A, Qureshi S.
    Journal: J Pak Med Assoc; 2012 Aug; 62(8):845-7. PubMed ID: 23862264.
    Abstract:
    Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis is an uncommon disorder, which is characterized by iron deficiency, recurrent haemoptysis and diffuse parenchymal infiltration on chest radiograph. We report an 8 year old child who had past history of multiple blood transfusions with diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia and recurrent chest infection since the age of 21/2 year. At the age of 8 years, the child presented with fever and severe respiratory distress requiring intubation and ventilation. On Chest X-ray, bilateral white out was found and CT scan lung showed diffuse alveolar involvement. Lung biopsy confirmed haemosiderin-laden macrophages. Child was put on steroids and despite severe anaemia (Hb 3.2 g/dl), he showed improvement and survived. To our knowledge, this is the first case of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis reported from Pakistan.
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