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  • Title: The functional role of SUMO E3 ligase Mms21p in the maintenance of subtelomeric silencing in budding yeast.
    Author: Wan Y, Zuo X, Zhuo Y, Zhu M, Danziger SA, Zhou Z.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 2013 Sep 06; 438(4):746-52. PubMed ID: 23911609.
    Abstract:
    In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtelomeric silencing is involved in the propagation of Silent Information Regulator (SIR) proteins toward euchromatin. Numerous mechanisms are involved in antagonizing the local spread of Sir-dependent silent chromatin into neighboring euchromatin. Here, we identified a novel role for sumoylation E3 ligase Mms21 in the maintenance of subtelomeric silencing. We found that disruption of E3 ligase activity of Mms21 results in the de-repression of subtelomeric silencing. Deletion of E3 ligase domain of Mms21 led to decreased binding of Sir2p, Sir3p and Sir4 at subtelomeric chromatins and increased H3K4 tri-methylation at telomere-distal euchromatin regions, correlating with increased gene expression in two subtelomeric reporter genes. In addition, a mms21Δsl mutant caused a severe growth defect in combination with htz1Δ deletion and showed an enhanced association of Htz1 with telomere proximal regions. Taken together, our findings suggest an important role of Mms21p; it contributes to subtelomeric silencing during the formation of a heterochromatin boundary.
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