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  • Title: HLA-DQ alpha allele and genotype frequencies in various human populations, determined by using enzymatic amplification and oligonucleotide probes.
    Author: Helmuth R, Fildes N, Blake E, Luce MC, Chimera J, Madej R, Gorodezky C, Stoneking M, Schmill N, Klitz W.
    Journal: Am J Hum Genet; 1990 Sep; 47(3):515-23. PubMed ID: 2393024.
    Abstract:
    Allele and genotype frequencies at the HLA-DQ alpha locus have been determined by the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and nonradioactive oligonucleotide probes. The probes define six alleles and 21 genotypes in a dot-blot format. A total of over 1,400 individuals from 11 populations has been typed by two different laboratories using this method. In contrast to some variable-number-of-tandem-repeat markers that have been used for identity determination, DQ alpha genotype frequencies do not deviate significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in all populations studied. The distribution of alleles varies significantly between most of these populations. In Caucasians, the allele frequencies range from 4.3% to 28.5%. In this population, the power of discrimination is .94, and, for paternity determination, the power of exclusion is .642. These population data will allow the use of the HLA-DQ alpha marker in paternity determination, the analysis of individual identity in forensic samples, and anthropological studies.
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