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Title: Microbial analysis in primary and persistent endodontic infections by using pyrosequencing. Author: Hong BY, Lee TK, Lim SM, Chang SW, Park J, Han SH, Zhu Q, Safavi KE, Fouad AF, Kum KY. Journal: J Endod; 2013 Sep; 39(9):1136-40. PubMed ID: 23953286. Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to investigate the bacterial community profile of intracanal microbiota in primary and persistent endodontic infections associated with asymptomatic chronic apical periodontitis by using GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing. The null hypothesis was that there is no difference in diversity of overall bacterial community profiles between primary and persistent infections. METHODS: Pyrosequencing analysis from 10 untreated and 8 root-filled samples was conducted. RESULTS: Analysis from 18 samples yielded total of 124,767 16S rRNA gene sequences (with a mean of 6932 reads per sample) that were taxonomically assigned into 803 operational taxonomic units (3% distinction), 148 genera, and 10 phyla including unclassified. Bacteroidetes was the most abundant phylum in both primary and persistent infections. There were no significant differences in bacterial diversity between the 2 infection groups (P > .05). The bacterial community profile that was based on dendrogram showed that bacterial population in both infections was not significantly different in their structure and composition (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: The present pyrosequencing study demonstrates that persistent infections have as diverse bacterial community as primary infections.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]